References

Appleby M.C., 1991. Do Hens Suffer In Battery Cages? The Athene Trust: Petersfield, UK.

Baxter M.R., 1994. The welfare problems of laying hens in battery cages. Veterinary Record 134: 614-619.

CIWF, 2002. Supermarkets & Farm Animal Welfare – ‘Raising the Standard’. Results of Supermarket Questionnaire 2001. Compassion In World Farming, 2002.

DEFRA, 2002. Department for the Environment, Food & Rural Affairs: 'Animal Welfare' section of website (Accessed: 8th March 2002).

EU Commission, 2001. Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on the welfare of intensively kept pigs in particular taking into account the welfare of sows reared in varying degrees of confinement and in groups. Proposal for a Council Directive amending Directive 91/630/EEC laying down minimum standards for the protection of pigs. Brussels, 16.01.2001. COM (2001) 20 final.

FSA, 2001. The FSA Guide to BSE. Food Standards Agency: London

FSA, 2000. Foodborne Disease: Developing a Strategy to Deliver the Agency's Targets. Food Standards Agency: London.

Gregory, R D, Noble, D G, Cranswick, P A, Campbell, L H, Rehfisch, M M, and Baillie, S R, 2001. The State of the UK's Birds 2000. RSPB, BTO and WWT, Sandy.

Kestin, S.C., Knowles, T.G., Tinch, A.E., and Gregory, N.G., 1992. Prevalence of leg weakness in broiler chickens and its relationship with genotype. Veterinary Record 131: 190-194.

Knowles, TG, Warriss PD, Brown, SN, Kestin, SC, Edwards, JE, Perry, AM, Watkins, PE, & Phillips, AJ, 1996. Effects of feeding, watering and resting intervals on lambs transported by road and ferry to France. Veterinary Record, 5th October 1996.

Lymbery, P., in press. Laid Bare: The Case Against Enriched Cages in Europe. Compassion In World Farming: Petersfield.

MAFF, 2001. Partial Regulatory Impact Assessment (issued 8th May 2001). Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries & Food: London, UK.

O'Brien, T., 1997. Factory Farming & Human Health. Compassion In World Farming Trust: Petersfield.

Roeder, P., 2001. The 'Hidden' Epidemic of Foot-and-Mouth Disease. Food & Agriculture Organisation (FAO). 21st May 2001.

Rowan, A N, O'Brien, H, Thayer, L, & Patronek, G J, 1999. Farm Animal Welfare: The focus of animal protection in the USA in the 21st Century. Tufts Center for Animals and Public Policy, USA.

SCAHAW, 2000. Report of the Scientific Committee on Animal Health and Animal Welfare: "The Welfare of Chickens Kept for Meat Production (Broilers)", March 2000.

SCAHAW, 2002. The welfare of animals during transport (details for horses, pigs, sheep & cattle). Report of the Scientific Committee on Animal Health and Animal Welfare. March 2002. European Commission: Brussels

SVC, 1996. Report of the Scientific Veterinary Committee, Animal Welfare Section, on the Welfare of Laying Hens. Brussels, 30th October 1996.

SVC, 1997. The Welfare of Intensively Kept Pigs. Scientific Veterinary Committee: Brussels.

Turner J. & Lymbery P.J., 1999. Brittle Bones: Osteoporosis & the Battery Cage. Compassion In World Farming: Petersfield, UK.

Williams M., 2000. Eggs and egg products – the problems of identification of high welfare systems. Paper given at the RSPCA Conference: The Impact of the WTO on Farm Animal Welfare, London, and 24th October 2000

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